Geology header
Earthquakes

Debris flow warnings

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE:
Current Flood Watches, Debris Flow Alerts, Warnings, or Advisroies for Oregon
(county listing)

Landslide Hazards in Oregon Fact Sheet (1266 KB PDF)

Return to landslides home page


DEBRIS FLOWS IN OREGON

Debris flows are rapidly moving landslides that can destroy everything in their paths. They can easily travel a mile or more, depending on the terrain. They typically contain boulders and logs transported in a fast-moving soil and water slurry down steep hillsides and through narrow canyons. A debris flow moves faster than a person can run.

Throughout the rainy season, the National Weather Service will highlight the potential for debris flows and landslides as part of a flood watch, for areas included in the flood watch. The flood watch will include this language: "LANDSLIDES AND DEBRIS FLOWS ARE POSSIBLE DURING THIS FLOOD EVENT. PEOPLE... STRUCTURES AND ROADS LOCATED BELOW STEEP SLOPES... IN CANYONS AND NEAR THE MOUTHS OF CANYONS… MAY BE AT SERIOUS RISK FROM RAPIDLY MOVING LANDSLIDES" (National Weather Service).

WHAT TO DO

Homes and roads at the base of steep slopes in or near canyon outlets are in the most hazardous locations. People living or traveling roads in such areas should stay clear of steep stream channels and steep canyon walls. People living in these types of locations should have a safe place to go when a warning is issued. Motorists should avoid all but emergency travel on roads below hazardous areas during warning periods.

What should you do when you hear there is a hazard of landslides in the area? Know that some areas are more hazardous than others when the danger of landslides is high. If there is a flood warning, stay away from the river. Also stay away from steep slopes during intense rainstorms. Knowing ahead of time where the danger areas around your home for potential landslides might be is the first step in being prepared.

Follow these steps:

  • Stay alert. Listen to the radio, TV, or a weather radio, and if told to evacuate, do so immediately.
  • Listen for unusual sounds that might indicate moving debris, such as trees cracking or boulders knocking together. A trickle of falling mud or debris may precede larger landslides.
  • If you think there is danger of a landslide, leave immediately.
  • If water in a river or stream suddenly turns muddy or the amount of water flowing suddenly decreases or increases, this is a warning that the flow has been affected upstream. You should immediately leave the area because a debris flow may soon be coming downstream.
  • Assume highways are not safe. Be alert when driving, especially at night. Don't overdrive your headlights. Embankments along roadsides may fail, sending rock and debris onto the road.
  • Landowners and road managers should check road drainage systems and conduct needed maintenance in case the predicted heavy precipitation does occur.

Road maintenance personnel should also take heed of this increased hazard level and move out of the hazardous area along routes that avoid steep slopes if possible.

Cleaning up after landslides can also be hazardous. When it is wet outside, be careful when cleaning up the mess. A small mudslide can actually be part of a larger landslide. Cleanup should not be done until after the storm.

WHERE TO FIND OUT ABOUT WARNINGS

Once the potential for debris flow hazards is issued as part of the NWS flood watch, the National Weather Service relays this information through its emergency management alert and information network. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Weather Radio and OEM's communication systems are part of the network.

DOGAMI will provide additional technical information in response to media or public questions. For more information contact Ian Madin at (971) 673-1542.

Current Flood Watches, Debris Flow Alerts, Flood Warnings and Advisories for Oregon issued by the National Weather Service can be found online at: http://www.weather.gov/alerts-beta/or.php?x=1

NOAA Weather Radio Frequencies:
162.400, 162.425, 162.450, 162.475, 162.500,162.550.

Office of Emergency Management Duty Officer: (503) 378-6377

Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries: (971) 673-1555

Local radio and TV stations (not out-of-state cable TV)



Home | Maps & Publications | Hazards | Permits | Dept Info | Contact Us | Links | Search

Fossils, Minerals & Gems | Hazards | Field Offices | News and Events
Mineral Land Regulation and Reclamation | Oil, Gas and Geothermal
Nature of the Northwest Information Center | State of Oregon website

Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries
800 NE Oregon Street #28, Suite 965, Portland, OR 97232-2162
(971) 673-1555, FAX (971) 673-1562
email us at DOGAMI

State of Oregon home Department of Geology and Mineral Industries home Nature of the Northwest icon

Your best source for outdoor recreation and natural resource information, plus the largest selection of maps in the Northwest.